Accident Bell 407 N451PH,
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ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 313731
 
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Date:Tuesday 23 May 2023
Time:10:15 LT
Type:Silhouette image of generic B407 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Bell 407
Owner/operator:PHI Aviation LLC
Registration: N451PH
MSN: 54127
Year of manufacture:2012
Total airframe hrs:9305 hours
Engine model:Rolls-Royce 250-C47B
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 2
Aircraft damage: Substantial
Category:Accident
Location:Abbeville Chris Crusta Memorial Airport (IYA/KIYA), Abbeville, LA -   United States of America
Phase: Manoeuvring (airshow, firefighting, ag.ops.)
Nature:Training
Departure airport:Lafayette Regional Airport, LA (LFT/KLFT)
Destination airport:Abbeville, LA (IYA/KIYA)
Investigating agency: NTSB
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
The check pilot and the pilot receiving instruction were performing initial new hire training for the commercial operator. The pilot previously performed three practice 180° autorotations, terminating with a power recovery. The pilot then performed a practice, straight-in, full down autorotation to touchdown on the sod area parallel to the runway. During the touchdown, the two pilots heard a “loud bang.' The helicopter came to rest upright on the sod area and both pilots were able to egress from the helicopter without further incident. A postflight inspection revealed that the main rotor blades struck the tail boom, severing the tail rotor driveshaft. The main rotor blades, the tail boom, and the tail rotor system sustained substantial damage.
The operator reported there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or the engine that would have precluded normal operation. According to another helicopter manufacturer, main rotor blowback occurs when the forward portion of the helicopter's main rotor disk is displaced upward, while the rear portion of the main rotor disk is displaced downward. If the resulting blowback is excessive, the main rotor blades may impact the tail boom. A review of the accident helicopter rotorcraft flight manual (RFM) found no information listed to provide awareness to pilots about the main rotor blowback condition.

Probable Cause: The pilot's failure to maintain proper helicopter control during autorotation that resulted in an abnormal ground contact which caused the subsequent main rotor strike on the tail boom that severed the tail rotor driveshaft. Contributing to the accident was the main rotor blowback condition, due to the aft tilting of the main rotor disk.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: NTSB
Report number: CEN23LA199
Status: Investigation completed
Duration:
Download report: Final report

Sources:

NTSB CEN23LA199
https://aerossurance.com/air-accidents-incidents/b407-damaged-during-autorotation-training/

Location

Media:

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
25-May-2023 07:58 Captain Adam Added
25-May-2023 07:59 Captain Adam Updated
25-May-2023 14:46 Aerossurance Updated
27-Jul-2023 20:56 Aerossurance Updated
28-Jul-2023 17:25 ASN Update Bot Updated
28-Jul-2023 18:45 Aerossurance Updated

Corrections or additions? ... Edit this accident description

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