Airprox Serious incident Airbus A300B4-605R VH-YMK, Saturday 13 July 1991
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Date:Saturday 13 July 1991
Time:c. 09:35 LT
Type:Silhouette image of generic A306 model; specific model in this crash may look slightly different    
Airbus A300B4-605R
Owner/operator:Compass Airlines
Registration: VH-YMK
MSN: 556
Year of manufacture:1989
Fatalities:Fatalities: 0 / Occupants:
Other fatalities:0
Aircraft damage: None
Category:Serious incident
Location:near Sydney-Kingsford Smith Airport, NSW (SYD/YSSY) -   Australia
Phase: Initial climb
Nature:Passenger - Scheduled
Departure airport:Sydney-Kingsford Smith Airport, NSW (SYD/YSSY)
Destination airport:Perth Airport, WA (PER/YPPH)
Investigating agency: BASI
Confidence Rating: Accident investigation report completed and information captured
Narrative:
VH-EWS was departing from runway 16 at Sydney for Hamilton Island, followed shortly after by VH-YMK for Perth. The DEPARTURE Radar Controllers on duty at the Sydney Area Approach Control Centre (AACC), believed that a breakdown in the radar separation standard had occurred between the two aircraft shortly after take-off. The initial DEPARTURE instructions given to the Sydney Control Tower for VH-YMK were 'Cancel SID turn right heading 170 maintain 3 000'. The DEPARTURE sequence was subsequently changed twice with two aircraft VH-HVA and VH-EWS sequenced ahead of VH-YMK. Immediately following the issue of the final DEPARTURE instruction for VH-EWS, the instruction 'and YMK can be unrestricted' was passed by DEPARTUREs to the Tower. The Tower understood the instruction to mean cancel the previous DEPARTURE instruction, and the aircraft may now track via the cleared SID with no altitude restriction.

The following factors were considered relevant to the development of the incident:

1. There was a breakdown in co-ordination between the Departures and Tower Controllers.

2. There was a different expectation and understanding of the departure instruction between the Departures and Tower Controllers.

Accident investigation:
cover
  
Investigating agency: BASI
Report number: 
Status: Investigation completed
Duration: 3 months
Download report: Final report

Sources:

https://www.atsb.gov.au/sites/default/files/media/26436/aair199100039.pdf

https://www.jetphotos.com/photo/8136154 (Photo)

History of this aircraft

Other occurrences involving this aircraft

18 May 2001 G-MONS Monarch Airlines 0 near Casablanca sub
Engine failure

Location

Revision history:

Date/timeContributorUpdates
13-Oct-2025 11:50 Justanormalperson Added
13-Oct-2025 11:52 Justanormalperson Updated

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